The 2026 Education Shift

As of early 2026, American K–12 education is undergoing its most dramatic overhaul in decades. The federal government is retreating from its long-standing role as regulator and safeguard, replacing oversight with deep budget cuts, program consolidation, and aggressive expansion of “money-follows-the-student” school choice policies. Power is shifting rapidly to states. This presents opportunities for states to set their own priorities but also creates challenges for states who don’t have accountability infrastructure to ensure protection of all students.

The consequences for educational equity are profound. Block grants (lump sums with few accountability measures) eliminate mandatory funding formulas designed to prioritize high-poverty schools and vulnerable populations. The rollback of federal data collection makes disparities in discipline, advanced coursework and resource access less visible, leaving families and advocates without a means to determine objectively whether students are being served fairly.

As power shifts to the states, public education is entering a period of significant change. While new policies raise real concerns about accountability and fairness, ERC is here for students and families. We work through collaboration, advocacy, and the law to protect every child's right to learn and support students, so all kids can stay in school and thrive.

What’s Changing?

A. Title I at Risk
Title I, the cornerstone of federal support for low-income students, is being pushed toward block grant funding. This would allow states to bypass formulas that historically directed resources to schools with the highest need. The proposed elimination of Title I, Part C (Migrant Education) further removes guardrails that have protected highly mobile and low-income students.

B. IDEA Funding Consolidation
IDEA, which guarantees a free appropriate public education for students with disabilities, faces consolidation of seven distinct grant programs into a single state allocation. While framed as a reduction of red tape, eliminating dedicated funding streams raises serious concerns about whether states will continue to prioritize special education services.

C. Civil Rights Oversight Weakened
The Office for Civil Rights (OCR), long responsible for enforcing federal education laws, is proposed to be dramatically reduced in 2026. As part of this, the Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC), the primary tool for tracking equity in discipline, course access, and resource, faces elimination. Without OCR and CRDC, responsibility for monitoring civil rights violations shifts to states that are already under-resourced, or to independent advocacy organizations such as Education Rights Counsel.

The Big Picture

At the federal level, eighteen K–12 programs are being consolidated, resulting in a 69% funding reduction. OCR faces a 35% budget cut, while states are incentivized to adopt Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) and voucher programs that can divert public funds to private education. As federal protections shrink, the future of public education increasingly rests with state governments.

Where Does Nebraska Stand?

Nebraska enters this transition facing a multi-million-dollar budget deficit. The Nebraska Department of Education is managing the fallout from a $30 million overpayment to Omaha Public Schools in late 2025, prompting a full reevaluation of the state funding formula. The state has opted into a federal tax credit program that may further drain public school resources. While Nebraska has updated its Civil Rights Compliance Manual, no additional funding has been provided for investigations or onsite reviews. Meanwhile, special education funding is projected to be depleted within five years.

The Bottom Line

Promises of “flexibility” mask a stark reality: less funding, fewer safeguards, and increased competition from private school systems for public dollars. As decisions shift to Lincoln, Nebraska’s students face an uncertain future. With federal and state protections for family rights eroding, Education Rights Counsel’s work remains essential.

If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out. Anyone with a concern about early childhood or K-12 education can request a consultation with ERC at 402.263.6200 or ContactERC@EducationRightsCounsel.org.